Effects of Untreated Rotator Cuff Tears

Can you prevent a rotator cuff tear?

While not entirely preventable, certain measures can reduce the risk. These include maintaining shoulder strength with targeted exercises, avoiding overuse, practicing proper lifting techniques, and addressing shoulder pain promptly to prevent chronic issues.

What are the complications of an untreated rotator cuff tear?

If left untreated, rotator cuff tears can lead to several complications, as the condition may worsen over time without proper intervention. Some of the potential complications of untreated rotator cuff tears include:

Increased Pain and Discomfort:

Without treatment, the tear may enlarge, leading to increased pain and discomfort. This can impact daily activities and quality of life.

Muscle Weakness and Atrophy:

The affected muscles, particularly the rotator cuff muscles, may weaken and atrophy (shrink) over time due to lack of use and the inability to perform normal functions.

Limited Range of Motion:

The shoulder joint may become stiff, and individuals may experience a reduced range of motion. This can affect the ability to perform routine tasks and activities.

Shoulder Instability:

A severe rotator cuff tear can result in shoulder instability, making it more challenging to support and move the arm effectively. This instability can lead to further complications and an increased risk of falls or injuries.

Progression of Tears:

Small tears may evolve into larger tears and become retracted if left untreated, making surgical repair more complex and reducing the likelihood of a full recovery.

Secondary Musculoskeletal Issues:

Compensation for the injured shoulder by altering movement patterns can lead to overuse and strain on other muscles and joints, potentially causing secondary musculoskeletal issues.

Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis):

In some cases, untreated rotator cuff tears can contribute to the development of frozen shoulder, a condition characterized by pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint.

Osteoarthritis:

Persistent inflammation and changes in joint mechanics can contribute to the development of degenerative changes in the shoulder joint, potentially leading to arthritis and long-term joint damage.

Reduced Function and Quality of Life:

Over time, the cumulative effects of an untreated rotator cuff tear can result in a significant reduction in shoulder function and overall quality of life.

Leaving a rotator cuff tear untreated can lead to progressive weakness, chronic pain, and worsening shoulder dysfunction. Over time, the tear may enlarge, making surgical repair more difficult. In severe cases, untreated rotator cuff tears can contribute to shoulder arthritis (rotator cuff arthropathy), which may require shoulder replacement surgery. Dr. Jorge Chahla specializes in diagnosing and treating rotator cuff tears early to prevent long-term complications. If you are experiencing persistent shoulder pain and weakness, contact Dr. Chahla’s office in Chicago, Naperville, or Oak Brook for an evaluation.