Long-Term Effects of Untreated Hip Dysplasia

What are the long-term effects of untreated hip dysplasia? Can hip dysplasia lead to hip arthritis?

Hip preservation refers to the use of procedures to protect and maintain the labrum (the cartilage that lines the hip bone to deepen the hip socket) to prolong the natural lifespan of the hip, prevent arthritis of the joint, and to avoid or delay hip replacement surgery. Hip dysplasia predisposes to premature joint degeneration.

Untreated hip dysplasia can indeed lead to long-term complications, and one of the potential consequences is the development of hip arthritis. Here are some of the long-term effects of untreated hip dysplasia:

Progressive Hip Joint Damage:

Hip dysplasia involves lack of support to the femoral head due to under coverage. Over time, this repetitive mechanical stress can lead to the gradual wear and tear of the hip joint tissues, including the cartilage lining the joint.

Cartilage Damage:

As hip dysplasia persists, the friction within the hip joint can damage the articular cartilage, which provides a smooth surface for joint movement. This cartilage damage can result in hip pain, joint stiffness, and decreased mobility.

Hip Arthritis:

Perhaps one of the most concerning long-term effects of untreated hip dysplasia is the development of hip osteoarthritis. The gradual wear and tear on the joint’s cartilage and other structures can eventually lead to arthritis, characterized by pain, inflammation, joint deformity, and reduced mobility.

Labral Degeneration:

Hip dysplasia can cause the labrum, a ring of cartilage that lines the hip socket, to deteriorate over time. A damaged labrum can contribute to hip pain and instability.

Secondary Hip Conditions:

Untreated hip dysplasia can increase the risk of developing secondary hip conditions, such as tendinitis, hip bursitis, and muscle strains, due to altered hip mechanics and abnormal loading of the joint.

It’s important to note that not everyone with hip dysplasia will progress to hip arthritis or develop long-term effects of hip dysplasia, and the rate of progression can vary widely among individuals. However, addressing hip dysplasia early through conservative treatments or surgical intervention can help reduce the risk of these long-term complications and improve hip joint function and overall quality of life.

Without treatment, hip dysplasia can lead to progressive joint damage, labral tears, and early-onset osteoarthritis, significantly impacting mobility. Severe cases may eventually require total hip replacement if not managed early. Dr. Jorge Chahla provides hip preservation strategies to prevent long-term complications. If you have symptoms of hip dysplasia, contact Dr. Chahla’s office in Chicago, Naperville, or Oak Brook for expert care.